by的24種常見用法！這樣說(shuō)英文才地道哦

時(shí)間：2019-11-25 8:56:51 作者：雅信博文翻譯

前面雅信博文翻譯公司為大家解讀過(guò)介詞in的用法，不知道是否對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助呢？今天，本公司繼續(xù)為大家解讀一個(gè)很常見的介詞“by”的相關(guān)用法，請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)跟我們學(xué)習(xí)吧！

by最常見的用法還是作介詞，可以有很多含義：
1. 在旁邊，靠近
There is a cabin by the side of the river. 河邊有個(gè)小屋。
She was sitting by me when it rained outside. 外面下雨的時(shí)候她就坐在我的身邊。
2. 在……身邊
I haven't got any money by me. 我身上沒有錢。
3. （方向）偏于
He headed south by east. 他朝南偏東方向去了。
4. 從……旁邊（過(guò)去）；通過(guò)；沿著；經(jīng)由
Please enter by the back door, the front door was locked. 請(qǐng)從后門進(jìn)來(lái)，前門鎖了。
She went by him without even looking at him.
5. 到（某時(shí)）之前；不遲于
We've already finished the meal by nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。
He ought to be home by now, I can't help but wonder where he is. 平時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)候他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)回家了，我不禁在想他到底去哪兒了。
6. 在（白天、夜晚）的時(shí)候；在……環(huán)境下
My parents used to love walking by the moonlight. 我父母從前很喜歡在月光下散步。
7. （表示行為者是誰(shuí)或起作用的事物是什么）由，被
The plane was invented by the Wright brothers. 飛機(jī)是萊特兄弟發(fā)明的。
This is a piece of art by Raphael. 這是拉斐爾的藝術(shù)作品。
8. 由……所生，為……所出
He had a daughter by his late wife. 他有一個(gè)亡妻生的女兒。
9. 表示交通、傳遞等的方式
Don't worry about me, I'll go by plane. 不用擔(dān)心我，我打算坐飛機(jī)去。
10. 握（或抓、拿等）住（身體等的某部分）
Watch it! She is still very weak right now, please take her by the hand. 小心點(diǎn)！她現(xiàn)在還是很虛弱，請(qǐng)抓住她的手就好了。
11. （表示方法、手段、方式）憑借，靠，用
He wins her heart by his sincere words.
What do you mean by that? 你這樣做（講）是什么意思？
12. 由于（表示原因）
I met my husband by chance. 我和我丈夫是偶然遇見的。
13. 根據(jù)，按照
Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
14. 按……計(jì)算
I was paid by the day. 我的工資按日計(jì)算。
15. （表示連續(xù)反復(fù)）一個(gè)接著一個(gè)
Alright girls! Hand your homework to me one by one. 好了小姑娘們，請(qǐng)按順序一個(gè)個(gè)把作業(yè)交給我。
Day by day, she becomes thinner and thinner. 她一天天消瘦下去了。
16. （表示數(shù)量、程度）以……之差
I just missed the train by three minutes. 我剛剛晚了三分鐘沒趕上火車。
17. 表示乘、除、面積等
If you multiply 9 by 3, you'll get 27. 9乘3等于27。
18. （表示關(guān)系）對(duì)待
Do as you would be done by. 你要人家怎樣待你，就要怎樣待人。
He did his duty by his country. 他對(duì)國(guó)家盡責(zé)。
19. 就（職業(yè)、出生、本性等）來(lái)說(shuō)
He is Swedish by descent and speech. 他祖籍瑞典，講瑞典語(yǔ)。
by也可用作副詞，使用得也比較頻繁
1. 在近旁
They were standing by and watching the fight. 他們就站在一邊圍觀打架。
2. 經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去
in days gone by 在過(guò)去的日子里
The train went thundering by. 火車隆隆地駛過(guò)。
3. 擱開；在一邊；存起
Put your work by for the moment. 你暫且把工作放一放。
by作形容詞的用法比較少，大家可以了解一下
1. 不在干道上的；位于一邊的
They came down a by passage. 他們從側(cè)面的過(guò)道走來(lái)。
2. 次要的；附帶的
a by comment 附帶的評(píng)論

前面石家莊雅信博文翻譯公司為大家解讀過(guò)介詞in的用法，不知道是否對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助呢？今天，本公司繼續(xù)為大家解讀一個(gè)很常見的介詞“by”的相關(guān)用法，請(qǐng)大家繼續(xù)跟我們學(xué)習(xí)吧！
by最常見的用法還是作介詞，可以有很多含義：
1. 在旁邊，靠近
There is a cabin by the side of the river. 河邊有個(gè)小屋。
She was sitting by me when it rained outside. 外面下雨的時(shí)候她就坐在我的身邊。
2. 在……身邊
I haven't got any money by me. 我身上沒有錢。
3. （方向）偏于
He headed south by east. 他朝南偏東方向去了。
4. 從……旁邊（過(guò)去）；通過(guò)；沿著；經(jīng)由
Please enter by the back door, the front door was locked. 請(qǐng)從后門進(jìn)來(lái)，前門鎖了。
She went by him without even looking at him.
5. 到（某時(shí)）之前；不遲于
We've already finished the meal by nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)吃完飯了。
He ought to be home by now, I can't help but wonder where he is. 平時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)候他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)回家了，我不禁在想他到底去哪兒了。
6. 在（白天、夜晚）的時(shí)候；在……環(huán)境下
My parents used to love walking by the moonlight. 我父母從前很喜歡在月光下散步。
7. （表示行為者是誰(shuí)或起作用的事物是什么）由，被
The plane was invented by the Wright brothers. 飛機(jī)是萊特兄弟發(fā)明的。
This is a piece of art by Raphael. 這是拉斐爾的藝術(shù)作品。
8. 由……所生，為……所出
He had a daughter by his late wife. 他有一個(gè)亡妻生的女兒。
9. 表示交通、傳遞等的方式
Don't worry about me, I'll go by plane. 不用擔(dān)心我，我打算坐飛機(jī)去。
10. 握（或抓、拿等）?。ㄉ眢w等的某部分）
Watch it! She is still very weak right now, please take her by the hand. 小心點(diǎn)！她現(xiàn)在還是很虛弱，請(qǐng)抓住她的手就好了。
11. （表示方法、手段、方式）憑借，靠，用
He wins her heart by his sincere words.
What do you mean by that? 你這樣做（講）是什么意思？
12. 由于（表示原因）
I met my husband by chance. 我和我丈夫是偶然遇見的。
13. 根據(jù)，按照
Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
14. 按……計(jì)算
I was paid by the day. 我的工資按日計(jì)算。
15. （表示連續(xù)反復(fù)）一個(gè)接著一個(gè)
Alright girls! Hand your homework to me one by one. 好了小姑娘們，請(qǐng)按順序一個(gè)個(gè)把作業(yè)交給我。
Day by day, she becomes thinner and thinner. 她一天天消瘦下去了。
16. （表示數(shù)量、程度）以……之差
I just missed the train by three minutes. 我剛剛晚了三分鐘沒趕上火車。
17. 表示乘、除、面積等
If you multiply 9 by 3, you'll get 27. 9乘3等于27。
18. （表示關(guān)系）對(duì)待
Do as you would be done by. 你要人家怎樣待你，就要怎樣待人。
He did his duty by his country. 他對(duì)國(guó)家盡責(zé)。
19. 就（職業(yè)、出生、本性等）來(lái)說(shuō)
He is Swedish by descent and speech. 他祖籍瑞典，講瑞典語(yǔ)。
by也可用作副詞，使用得也比較頻繁
1. 在近旁
They were standing by and watching the fight. 他們就站在一邊圍觀打架。
2. 經(jīng)過(guò)；過(guò)去
in days gone by 在過(guò)去的日子里
The train went thundering by. 火車隆隆地駛過(guò)。
3. 擱開；在一邊；存起
Put your work by for the moment. 你暫且把工作放一放。
by作形容詞的用法比較少，大家可以了解一下
1. 不在干道上的；位于一邊的
They came down a by passage. 他們從側(cè)面的過(guò)道走來(lái)。
2. 次要的；附帶的
a by comment 附帶的評(píng)論